Friday, June 13, 2008

25 Music Legends (With At Least 25 Years Of Service)



In order to qualify for this list, the music legend needed to accrue 25 years, or in Social Security terms 100 quarters of service. Which is why, sadly, Elvis Presley, did not make the list. He began his career in 1954 and died in 1977, just two years shy of a gold watch. Poor Hank Williams Sr. only had roughly a six-year career and other notables such as Bob Marley, Buddy Holly, Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon, John Coltrane all obviously fell short.

To keep my sanity, I also excluded guys primarily known for their work in bands. So Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Jerry Garcia, Jimmy Page...were all excluded. Maybe you enjoyed Outrider, but most people think of Page as the guitar player in Led Zeppelin.

I kept Brian Wilson off the list, since he has spent much of his career on the disabled list and while his many hardcore fans cherish his solo work, unfortunately for him, the work that created his legend is booked under the name Beach Boys and as much as we admire his work, the list can only be 25.

George Clinton, it could be argued, should have been excluded from the list as well, since his best work was done as Parliament-Funkadelic, but his cumulative years of active duty were taken into account. Whereas Chuck Berry is all about active duty. The man never made many "new" albums after his first round of output, but he's never stopped touring the country. Michael Jackson got cut for spending too much time in Disneyland and not enough time in the recording studio or on stage. Jerry Lee Lewis, Pete Seeger and Tom Waits all just missed the cut-off, but, it should be noted, are no less legendary. Eric Clapton's seat was given to B.B. King. We think Eric would agree.


I didn't know what to do with Madonna. Though I know she's more than a marketing whiz and a manipulator of public profile and her music has showed more dare than many on this list, I can't bump Neil Diamond or Dollly Parton on her behalf. Feel free to do so on your own list. (I wanted to put Randy Newman on this list, but as readers of this fine blog know, the Y! Music Police have filed a grievance against what they're calling, my "Overuse Of Newman.")

And Frank Sinatra is a genre unto himself.

Well, let's get to it.


25) George Clinton: Usually the musicians who look the freakiest are trying to hide the fact that they're actually not very good. Because as you'll see on this list, very few legends do more than sing and play legendarily. Clinton, however, was a showman. And he pioneered a whole new funky way of being. And he had Eddie Hazel on guitar. That helped. But with a name like George Clinton, he could've been President. But he wouldn't cut his hair.

24) B.B. King: One of the great blues guitarists and a man who has practically lived on the stage. Despite his health concerns, BB played on, performing a "Farewell Tour" in 2006 that remains to be seen if it will be his actual final stand. At 82, it's not like we're expecting him to behave like The Who.


23) Merle Haggard: Though Merle Haggard will be remembered as a country music artist, he's about as close to rock 'n' roll as a country musician can go without acting crossing over the line. Before Peter Frampton, Kiss and any opportunist who ever played "At Budokan" made a live album to commemorate their accomplishment and to sell their back catalog a second time, Haggard made his Okie From Muskogee album and its follow-up The Fightin' Side Of Me as live albums that captured a band that actually justified the making of live albums.

22) Elvis Costello: David Lee Roth said rock critics like Elvis Costello because they all look like him. Well, I don't actually wear glasses. I use them as a disguise so I don't get mobbed at the mall when I'm trying to navigate the food court. Such is fame. Costello's latest album Momofuku is actually pretty good. While his first decade and a half in the business was artistically very strong, it seemed as if he then decided to consciously see how many dull and uninspired albums he could string together. It's as if he listened to Bob Dylan's Self-Portrait and figured a way to do that one repeatedly. Genius is weird that way.


21) Loretta Lynn: Johnny Cash had Rick Rubin. Loretta Lynn got Jack White. Whatever it takes to get people from one generation to notice another can't be all bad. It's kind of fun actually. And if having Sissy Spacek play you in a movie that makes your life look like tragic and epic, well, maybe it is. It beats having your life look like an episode of Everybody Loves Raymond.

20) Frank Zappa: Frank Zappa recorded something like 547 albums--half of which consist of guitar solos. The way some people document their lives with blogs (and be thankful I never tell you people what I've been having for breakfast), Zappa once documented his life on magnetic recording tape. It's as if he started each day with a fresh reel of tape and the kind of overactive imagination that makes a kid fail high school. Teachers don't like kids who think outside the box. And especially not those who design their own box.


19) David Bowie: Of course a man with two different colored eyes would make this list, if only for appearance's sake. Besides, I've slighted poor Bowie in the past. I've even forgiven him Tin Machine. And Tin Machine II. If he tries Tin Machine III, someone please stop him. If he does decide to repeat himself, why not Ziggy Stardust II? Or Hunky Dory II? Or, heck, Lodger II?

18) Dolly Parton: I have a recording of Dolly singing a song called "Girl Left Alone" that the DJ identified as coming from a time when Dolly could be no more than a teenager. It's one of the rawest, most amazing recordings I've ever heard. She already had what it takes before her career had even happened. From there, she became a mini-city all her own. It's Dollyworld; we just pay to live in it.


17) Aretha Franklin: What I love most about Aretha Franklin is how she'll let out one of her patented screams just when you least expect it. I had a cat that used to do that and he caused me to leap out of my chair in spine-tingling fear. Aretha's quite a bit more musical than my old cat, which is why she made this list and Leon didn't. That and "I Never Loved A Man" is about as perfect a song as you can imagine. We'll forgive her "Freeway Of Love," a song, I am told, that some people actually listen to for pleasure. And that won a Grammy. Whatever you say.


16) Brian Eno: Who doesn't love the idea of showing up for a recording session and receiving an index card with a set of vague instructions on it? Who doesn't love the idea of sitting in a room with a blackboard where two columns are set up, one for words representing "Old U2" and ones for "New U2." Anytime afterwards, if you're caught making a sound that falls under the "Old U2" heading, the track is erased and you're made to sit in the corner and think about what you've done. It worked for Achtung, Baby! Make it work for you.


15) Al Green: Al Green is one of those great singers where writers trot out the idea that he could even sing the phone book and make it sound good. I wouldn't go that far. No one can sing the telephone book. Hopefully, no one will ever try.


14) Stevie Wonder: Of course, Stevie had a heckuva head start. He also beat the odds of being one of those child prodigies who ends up in a cheap motel doing drugs with other former child stars or on bad reality shows. Instead, Stevie was able to convince Motown to leave him alone long enough that he could create his own kind of music. Lucky for him, his own kind of music turned out to be something other people wanted to hear as well. Usually it doesn't work out that way. Most people's own kind of music turns out to be self-indulgent awfulness, while Stevie only once decided to write an entire album about plants.


13) Bruce Springsteen: Bruce isn't just in the Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame, he's in the New Jersey Hall of Fame, which includes Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. As someone who spent many years living there, I know it should also commemorate an endless slew of toll plazas, treacherous highways plagued with endless retail stores and bad drivers, insane amounts of McMansions, and guys who say hello by staring at you and yelling "What the (expletive deleted) are you looking at?" On the plus side, someone else pumps your gas.



12) Willie Nelson: Country music's answer to the Grateful Dead? Well, technically, Willie came way first. But he does have that lazy, happy, pothead quality that makes you wonder how he gets so much done. I assume it's his Zen-like state that enables him to endure the rigors of the road after all these years. He's able to get to that mental state where you don't know where you are and you don't care. Actually, that's senility I just defined and I'm way more senile than Willie and something like half his age. Where'd I put my vapor rub?


11) Ray Charles: Ray Charles could sing anything. And to prove it, he did what at the time was practically unthinkable, an album of country-western covers that opened him up to a whole new audience and gave many others the idea of "crossing over" too. Of course, he also sang with Kermit the Frog. Which led to John Denver teaming up with the Muppets. Uh, thanks, Ray.


10) Prince: Ok, the name change was a bad idea. And he should never be allowed to make movies. And he probably records too much music. But that's actually our problem. It's up to us to find the time to listen to it all. The guy can play any instrument and every time someone sings in a freaky falsetto, or plays a sparse funk, they get compared to him. And also when someone acts kooky and secretive.


9) George Jones: No one phrases like George Jones. No one pauses like him. No one can wring sentiment with such economy. He purrs like a Cadillac but gets the mileage of a Toyota Hybrid. And if he earned the nickname "No Show Jones," we should probably dock his pension. But we can't. Because pensions are immutable.


8) Van Morrison: I've asked experienced journalists who was their toughest or worst interview and anyone who's had the pleasure of sparring with Van the Man seems to agree there's no more mercurial and difficult character in the music business than Vanno. Yet, few have made music as sublime. His voice is a natural wonder, even if these days it sounds like it's caught a cold.


7) Muddy Waters: If you had to name one bluesman to represent all of them, you might pick Howlin' Wolf. And I wouldn't argue. But Muddy Waters is such an automatic response, an American Icon as central to our nervous system as Coca-Cola or Budweiser. But he did it with far less marketing power and a great voice to boot. And with a name like Muddy Waters, he just has to be good.


6) Chuck Berry: Chuck Berry practically wrote the first rulebook for rock guitar. As the poet laureate of Detroit, Bob Seger, once sang, "All of Chuck's children are out there learning his licks." And they and just about every British guitar player in the 1960s played his licks. Usually worse.


5) Johnny Cash: Johnny Cash had about a three note range. Well, maybe a little more. But the man represented so much. He owned the color black. Wore it near exclusively. I could've done this man's laundry. Nothing to separate.


4) Miles Davis: Miles Davis didn't invent music, but he did invent new ways to play it. And he did so in a genre--that would be Jazz--that most people do not pay attention to (because it requires thinking and apparently making up your own words, since--dig this--most of the tunes are instrumentals! Weird huh?). And he managed to make people pay attention. And then he found ways to change it. And he employed other musicians who went on to become legends as well. And he made music that at first people hated. Then they liked it. When they either got used to it, or noticed that other people liked it.


3) Paul McCartney: McCartney's written songs that have been covered by thousands of people. His catalog of tunes reads like a one-man public domain; the songs are that universal. "Yesterday," "Hey Jude," "Let It Be," "Why Don't We Do It In The Road?", "The Long And Winding Road." And those aren't even the good ones.


2) James Brown: The Godfather of Soul was also a major proponent of funk. He was unstoppable. He could dance. He could sing. He could grunt. He could drive on angeldust. And he collected fines from his bandmates when they screwed up. At least he didn't shoot them.


1) Bob Dylan: Someone once described his voice as sounding like that of a cow with his leg caught in a fence. Piqued my interest. No matter how much is written about the man, he never becomes any more known to any of us. That's what I call a legend.


Source : Yahoo/List of theDay by Rob O'Connor

Endangered sea dragon at Ga. aquarium pregnant


Above: A male weedy sea dragon carries eggs on his tail at the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, Thursday, June 11, 2008. For only the third time ever in a U.S. aquarium, one of the endangered creatures is pregnant.
(AP Photo/John Bazemore)
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A weedy sea dragon at the Georgia Aquarium has something to celebrate this Father's Day. One of the rare creatures is pregnant for only the third time ever at a U.S. aquarium, aquarium officials said. But don't look for the expectant mom — dads carry the eggs in this family.

The aquarium's sea dragon has about 70 fertilized eggs — which look like small red grapes — attached to his tail. He is expected to give birth in early to mid-July, said Kerry Gladish, a biologist at the aquarium.

Sea dragons, sea horses and pipe fish are the only species where the male carries the eggs, Gladish said. Sea dragon pregnancies are rare because researchers don't know what gets them in the mood to mate.

"We know there's something biologically or environmentally that triggers them to want to reproduce, but in the aquarium world, we're not sure what that is," Gladish said.

The aquarium recently changed the lighting and thinned out the plants in the sea dragons' tank to give them room to court each other.

The aquarium has seven of the 18-inch sea dragons, which resemble Dr. Seuss characters with long aardvark-like snouts, colorful sea horse bodies and multiple paddle-like fins.

During mating, the female lays dozens of eggs and then transfers them to the male's tail.

In the wild, the survival rate for sea dragon babies is low, but in captivity it's about 60 percent, Gladish said. The fish is on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's list of threatened species, mostly because of pollution and population growth in its native Australia.

Only about 50 aquariums worldwide have sea dragons.


Souarce: Associated Press

Travel Picks: Top 10 romantic destinations


Above: A couple stands at the embankment of the Volga River in Samara, about 1000 km (620 miles) southeast of Moscow in this May 18, 2007 file photo.

REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin
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Couples looking for time away together have a list of 10 of the world's most romantic destinations from Life Books.

This list was published in Life's "Dream Destinations: 100 of the World's Best Vacations" and is not endorsed by Reuters.

1. Wild Flower Hall, India

At an altitude of 2,500 meters (8,250 feet), Wildflower Hall is a 45-minute drive through forested hills from Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh. The spa resort is a serene getaway that was once the estate of Lord Kitchener.

2. The Camargue, France

In the delta of the Rhone river, Mediterranean beaches glow white along a warm sea, medieval walled cities, cathedrals and dreamy pink flamingos. See the famous white ponies of Camargue.

3. Kyoto, Japan

With its 2,000 Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, and palaces, gardens and architecture intact, it is one of the best preserved cities in Japan. A boat tour into the Hozu river through a wooded valley or a trip on the aptly named Sagano Romantic Train is a delight. 4. The Cinque Terre, Italy

Along 18 kms of sheer rocky coastline in northern Italy, terraced hills and vineyards, five little villages are built into the rocks between the beach and the hills. You can hike, swim, drink red wine, and watch blazing Mediterranean sunsets.

5. Montreal, Canada

Canada's fabled city of romance is bright and full of energy, fascinating by day, festive at night, the magnificent Notre-Dame Basilica, the sumptuous accommodations.

6. Brussels, Belgium

Cobble stone lanes, small shops selling chocolates, pastries and antiques and a daily flea market with all pathways leading to the large courtyard of the Grand Place, a splendid open air plaza. This is a city of delights tucked away at every corner. 7. Saint Lucia, Caribbean

A volcanic island with mountains rising to nearly 3,000 feet, and in the interiors there are lush rain forests accented by wild orchids, where parrots and birds of paradise thrive. The beaches are shaded by large palm trees. 8. Napa Valley, California

Getting there is half the fun with Napa about an hour's drive from San Francisco. The Napa Valley is renowned for its wines which are matched by the reputation of its restaurants. The valley is beautiful all year and the wine is always delicious.

9. The Inn at Little Washington

About 67 miles west of Washington D.C., nestled between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah Valley, is a tiny village that was the first place to be named for George Washington. Relax, renew, have a cocktail and a top class meal.

10. Lake Wanaka, New Zealand

Nearly 1,000 feet above the sea level, in the centre of New Zealand's gorgeous South Island, lies this 27-mile long lake. The lakeside town, a charming place to stay, also goes by the name Wanaka with sheep farms dotting the surrounding countryside.




Source: Reuters

Olympic smile training


Beijing hopes to win over Olympic audiences with ushers who have studied the art of learning to smile.

"Your smile is Beijing's best reputation" is the official motto for Beijing's Olympic volunteers.

Athletes aren't the only ones in training for this year's Olympics. Beijing locals are getting smiling lessons to prepare them for their part in the Games pageant.

For 16-year-old Li Miaomiao, sore feet from wearing high heels for hours at a time and an achy jaw from constant smiling are worth the chance of hanging a medal around an athlete's neck come the Beijing Olympics.

The willow-thin high school student is one of 34 Chinese girls "training" to be an Olympic medal presenter at the Beijing Foreign Affairs School, one of several state-run colleges charged with producing camera-friendly girls for awards ceremonies.

When not balancing books on her head to improve posture during medal presentation rehearsal sessions, Li and her classmates study English, cultural training and look at pictures of past medal presenters and their uniforms. Most important for Li, though, is the smile.

"I practise at home, and smile to the mirror for an hour every day," Li said, beaming radiantly in a red waistcoat and high heels on the sidelines of a class.

"I want to present my smile to the world, and let them know that the Chinese smile is the warmest."

Beijing has earmarked about $40billion to put on its best face for the Games, with Olympic venues accounting for only a small percentage.

Along with big-ticket items such as subways and roads, Beijing has spent billions more on a beautification campaign that has seen whole neighbourhoods razed and thousands of residents displaced.

But even as the paint dries on Olympic venues completed months ahead of schedule, officials remain concerned that Beijingers' manners may spoil the party. The fears have triggered a massive public relations campaign to eradicate rougher Chinese habits such as spitting, and have mobilised hundreds of "civilisation" volunteers to teach people to queue when boarding buses and subway carriages.

"Building the software for the Olympics is much harder than building the hardware," said Beijing Foreign Affairs School director Li Zhiqi.

"Personal qualities and mentality are firmly ingrained and therefore hard to change."

Li says her school, which will also produce staff to wait on International Olympic Committee officials at their hotel, is doing its bit to mould well-mannered, natural communicators to deal with foreign guests. "This is a huge opportunity for them. The Olympics will put them in front of the world's audience and lead to a lifetime of fortune," Li said.

That is, if they make the grade. Not unlike the more than 800,000 Chinese who have applied for only 100,000 Olympic volunteer positions on offer, the competition to become one of the coveted 380-odd medal presenters is cutthroat.

The 34 hopefuls at the school are up against specialist dance colleges, universities and possibly winners of regional contests across the country, Li said.

Applicants are also up against biological constraints.

"Girls must be at least 1.63 metres tall ... There are no real weight restrictions but they mustn't be too heavy," Li said, citing selection criteria from the Cultural Activities Department of Beijing's Organising Committee for the Games.

While Zhao Dongming, the department's director, said the guidelines were so applicants could "fit into the uniforms being provided", rights groups have cried discrimination.

"In planning the Olympics, officials at the highest levels of government should publicly condemn discrimination rather than reinforce harmful stereotypes and unfair hiring practices," Brad Adams, Asia executive director of Human Rights Watch said in a statement.

Further exacting standards are demanded from Beijing Foreign Affairs School's students, some of whom attended an intensive summer training camp in the city's northern outskirts, sleeping in dormitories and rising early to take classes in etiquette and deportment.

Apart from commonsense communication tips, such as looking directly at someone while talking to them, students are also informed the perfect smile consists of "only showing the eight top teeth", said 17-year-old student Li Bogeng, who wants to make cocktails for IOC officials.

For Li Miaomiao, who stands at 1.73 metres and unblinkingly rattles off her vital statistics when asked, the perfect smile comes naturally after having practiced for hours in the mirror. It no doubt helped Li become one of only seven girls chosen from dozens of applicants to present medals to winning boxers at an Olympic test event in Beijing in November.

In a similar course at a vocational college in the Beijing suburbs that began last year, the girls' parents have not been permitted to visit them.

On the day photojournalist Justin Jin goes to the college, the women are standing in line with books balanced on their heads and chopsticks between their teeth, learning to smile and stand up straight. They are not the only ones being taught new skills. At metro stations, youth league activists try to initiate a culture of orderly queueing. "Stand in line with me," say the large signs they carry along the platform.

A new arm of Government, the Ministry for the Promotion of a Spiritual Civilisation, is in charge of the effort to spread Western-style "good manners". Among their new sanctions is a 50 yuan ($8) fine for spitting on the street.

At a language class entitled "Crazy English", Jin is introduced to 600 petrochemical students eager to show off their grammar.

"Your resistance gives me strength," they shout as one, waving their red instruction pamphlets in the air. The teacher, Li Yang, was confident his students would show a welcoming face to Olympic competitors and spectators.

"In the past, foreigners were seen as monsters or extraterrestrials," he said. "But 2008 will be a turning point. Our country will become more open, more civilised and stronger."

Wang Xiaoshan, a journalist at the Chinese edition of Sports Illustrated, takes a more cynical view. "Anyone who comes to Beijing in August, 2008 will have a great impression of the place ... But I can tell you today: everything you see will be a deception. The traffic will flow because half of the cars will be barred from driving. The air will be fresh and clean because the factories will be temporarily closed. There won't be any beggars on the street because they'll all be behind bars. And the sun will shine, because any rain clouds approaching the city will be shot down."

Source: The Sun-Herald




Video Source: Reuters

Manners still matter when you're poking on Facebook


Above: People surf the web during the annual "Campus Party" Internet users gathering in Sao Paulo in this February 13, 2008 file photo.

REUTERS/Paulo Whitaker
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Should you reject a friend on MySpace? How do you ward off an old lover on Facebook?

Have no fear. Britain's etiquette bible has come to the rescue for social networkers who are at a loss about how to behave with online decorum.

Debrett's have helped to compile a new set of "golden rules" for devotees of sites like Facebook and Bebo.

The rules were put together after research by the telecoms company Orange showed that almost two thirds of social networkers are frustrated and confused by online etiquette.

It discovered that more than a quarter were uncertain about how to respond to unwelcome "pokes" or messages.

Eighteen percent confessed to being confused on "how to respond to my ex when in a relationship with someone else."

Debrett's etiquette adviser Jo Bryant tried to guide the confused through what can be a social minefield.

Acknowledging that social networking has made new demands on traditional etiquette, she said "My advice is to play it safe and always employ your usual good manners when online, treating others with kindness and respect."

And you should never throw caution to the wind.

Mark Watt-Jones, head of development and innovation at Orange, said "Whether you are checking your Facebook profile or posting photos of friends on MySpace at work, these guidelines will ensure you never lose old friends or make unwanted new ones."

The golden rules compiled by Debrett's with Orange are:

1. You don't have to make friends with people you don't know. Think before you poke.

2. Wait 24 hours before accepting or removing someone as a friend. The delay will help you gather your thoughts.

3. Birthdays, engagements and weddings are not "virtual" events. Always send cards or phone friends when there is an important event.

4. Think before posting a friend's photo what you would feel like if it was you.

5. Think carefully about your profile picture. Would you want it to be appearing in your local newspaper?


Source: Reuters

Scientists observe first flash from dying star


Above: A satellite produced image shows a flash of light produced inside a dying star just before it explodes. Scientists have for the first time witnessed the flash of light produced inside a dying star just before it explodes, according to a study on Thursday that provides a unique glimpse into how a supernova forms.

REUTERS/Kevin Schawinski (Oxford), NASA/GALEX/HST, COSMOS/Hanodut
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Scientists have for the first time witnessed the flash of light produced inside a dying star just before it explodes, according to a study on Thursday that provides a unique glimpse into how a supernova forms.

The red supergiant, more than 500 times more massive than the Earth's own sun, was destroyed after its core collapsed and a deadly shock wave of energy completely blew it up, the astronomers said.

Until now, scientists have only been able to observe the afterglow of such bursts that light up galaxies without knowing which star actually exploded, the researchers reported in the journal Science.

"We have witnessed the violent death of a massive star in a galaxy almost one billion light years away in unprecedented detail," Kevin Schawinski, an astronomer at the University of Oxford who led the study, said in a telephone interview.

"We caught the star while the supernova shock wave approached the surface of the star and then blew it apart."

A light year is the distance light travels in a year.

The researchers used images from a satellite pointed to where telescopes on Earth had detected supernovae -- which are created by the explosion of a star. They expected a first flash from inside a dying star to only be visible in ultraviolet light from space.

After the satellite produced images of a seven-hour flash, the researchers sifted through data taken from telescopes in Hawaii fixed to the same coordinates that later confirmed a supernova formed in that precise location, said Stephen Justham, a University of Oxford astronomer who worked on the study.

"The flash began just hours before the star was disrupted," he said. "How the shock wave travels in a star tells us the size of the star and what the inside is like in its final moments. The longer the flash, the bigger the star."

Understanding what happens inside a star is important because the core normally acts as a powerful nuclear furnace producing heat and pressure that makes the star shine and remain stable for a long time, the researchers said.

When the cores of these big stars run out of fuel, they collapse and spark a shock wave that travels to the surface at 20 million miles per hour to create a fireball one billion times brighter than the sun.

Supernovae are hurtling fields of heavy material that spew nickel, gold and iron, so understanding more about them can also provide insight into the formation of Earth, they added.

The Earth's sun is smaller so when it reaches the end of its life in about 4 billion years it will bloat and then shed its outer layers, leaving the remains to cool over a long period of time.

"Most of the heavy elements on Earth were made up from the inside of stars," Schawinski said. "If there hadn't been supernovae that created all these heavy elements in the distant past before the sun was formed there wouldn't have been the raw materials to form earth."


Source: Reuters

Pluto gets a new name: plutoid


Above: These pictures of the surface of Pluto were taken from the Hubble Space Telescope with the European Space Agency's Faint Object Camera, and were made in June and July of 1994 Pluto, demoted from planet status in 2006, got a consolation prize on Wednesday -- it and other dwarf planets like it will be called plutoids.PLUTO
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Pluto, demoted from planet status in 2006, got a consolation prize on Wednesday -- it and other dwarf planets like it will be called plutoids.

The International Astronomical Union said in a statement that its executive committee meeting in Oslo, Norway, decided on the term.

Plutoids will be defined as celestial bodies in orbit around the Sun farther away than Neptune. They must have near-spherical shape, and must not have swept up other, smaller objects in their orbits, said the organization, which names newly discovered planets and other celestial bodies.

The two known and named plutoids are Pluto and Eris, but astronomers expect to find more.

Another dwarf planet, Ceres, does not merit the plutoid designation because it is in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.


Source: Reuters
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